Fake Government Scheme and Subsidy Scams: When a Real Program Name Isn’t a Real Offer

Close-up of a hand filling out a paper form with a pen, representing a government scheme or subsidy application

A message claiming you qualify for a government grant or subsidy can feel official simply because it references a real program by name. That borrowed legitimacy is exactly what fake government scheme scams rely on, using the appearance of a real benefit or refund to get a fee, personal details, or banking information out of … Read more

Informal Community Investment Pool Scams: When Chit Funds, ROSCAs, and Susus Get Hijacked

Close-up of two hands exchanging cash bills at a counter, representing a community savings pool contribution

Rotating community savings pools — known by many names around the world, including chit funds, ROSCAs (rotating savings and credit associations), and susus — are a genuine, centuries-old way for groups to save and access lump sums together, often without any bank involved at all. That’s exactly what makes them a target: the entire system … Read more

Webinar Funnel Manipulation Tactics

Illustrative photo of a person watching a presentation on a laptop, representing a webinar sales funnel

The webinar funnel is one of the most effective sales formats online, an hour-long presentation building toward a single offer at the end, and legitimate businesses use real versions of it. The manipulated version borrows the same structure while faking the parts meant to signal authenticity: liveness, audience engagement, and genuine teaching content. How the … Read more